Chemical calculations
Build G2 Science Chemistry formulae and balanced equations, find relative masses and practise converting between mass and moles.
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Before you begin
Build G2 Science Chemistry formulae and balanced equations, find relative masses and practise converting between mass and moles.
Learning goals
- State the symbols of the elements and the formulae of the compounds in the syllabus
- Deduce a compound's formula from the relative numbers of its atoms, and the reverse
- Deduce the formula of an ionic compound from the charges on its ions, and the reverse
- Interpret chemical equations that include state symbols
- Construct chemical and ionic equations with state symbols
- Define relative atomic mass, Aᵣ
- Define relative molecular mass, Mᵣ, and calculate Mᵣ and relative formula mass by adding relative atomic masses
- Use the relationship between amount in moles, mass and molar mass in calculations
Syllabus statements covered
- state the symbols of the elements and formulae of the compounds mentioned in the syllabus
- deduce the formulae of simple compounds from the relative numbers of atoms present and vice versa
- deduce the formulae of ionic compounds from the charges on the ions present and vice versa
- interpret chemical equations with state symbols
- construct chemical equations, with state symbols, including ionic equations.
- define relative atomic mass, Ar
- define relative molecular mass, Mr, and calculate relative molecular mass (and relative formula mass) as the sum of relative atomic masses
- perform calculations involving the relationship between the amount of substances in moles, mass and molar mass (calculations of stoichiometric reacting masses and volumes of gases are not required).
Lessons
Work through them in order.
- Formulae and balanced equationsWrite formulae and balance equations by changing the number of formula units, never the subscripts.
- Relative formula mass and molar massCalculate relative formula mass from atomic masses, and tell it apart from molar mass.
- Mass, moles and direct calculationsConvert between mass and moles using molar mass, and check the answer's units and size.
Practise and check
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