Bonding and structure topic check
Practise G3 Science Chemistry ion formation, covalent diagrams, material classification and physical properties, with feedback and later review.
Learning goals
- Describe how atoms lose or gain electrons to form ions, which usually have a noble-gas electronic configuration
- Describe ionic bonding between metals and non-metals, such as in NaCl and MgCl₂, using dot-and-cross diagrams
- Relate the physical properties of ionic compounds, including electrical conductivity, to their lattice structure
- Describe a covalent bond as a shared pair of electrons, with the bonded atoms usually reaching a noble-gas electronic configuration
- Draw dot-and-cross diagrams for covalent bonds between non-metals, such as in H₂, O₂, H₂O, CH₄ and CO₂
- Deduce the electron arrangement in other covalent molecules
- Relate the physical properties of covalent substances, including electrical conductivity, to their structure and bonding
- Describe how elements, compounds and mixtures differ
- Describe the typical physical properties of solid metals: high melting and boiling points, malleability and good conduction of heat and electricity
- Describe an alloy as a mixture of a metal with another element, such as brass or stainless steel
- Recognise metals and alloys in structure diagrams
Your next step
Check what you know
Answer each question and say how sure you are to find what to practise next.
Finding your next step…
Check what you know
Start here to see which parts you already know.
About 8 minutes
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Checking question availability…
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Paper instructions
This shows what to work on next and doesn’t count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you finish and submit.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Practise
Practise questions on the skills you are learning.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
This is for practice only and doesn’t count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you check each answer.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Practise after feedback
After a check, practise the skills it showed you need to work on.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
This is for practice only and doesn’t count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you check each answer.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Check your progress
When you feel ready, answer on your own to show what you can do.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
Your result can count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you finish and submit.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Check again
After practising what your progress check showed, check those skills again.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
Your result can count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you finish and submit.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Review
Come back later to see whether your learning has lasted.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
A scheduled review counts towards your course progress only when it is due.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you finish and submit.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Practise: multiple-choice
Practise questions on the skills you are learning.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
This is for practice only and doesn’t count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you check each answer.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Practice settings
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Practise: written
Practise questions on the skills you are learning.
About 10 minutes
Use the feedback to improve your answers; this practice does not count towards your progress.
Questions are unavailable
Checking question availability…
Time is up and your answers could not be submitted; check your connection and try again.
Paper instructions
This is for practice only and doesn’t count towards your course progress.
- Question count is checked before you start.
- Feedback appears after you check each answer.
Your work
Without an account, unfinished answers stay in this tab. Signed in, they are saved on this device until the deadline shown when you start.
Practice settings
Getting your questions…
Recent attempts
History is stored only in this browser.
No completed attempts are saved yet.
Beyond the syllabus: optional enrichment that does not count towards your progress.
Next step